| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
pkgs/populate/README.md documents populate on its own: building it,
what it needs, its command line, the sources as JSON and in Nix with
its Nix library, the target directory, the source types, flake inputs
from sources, what it prints, and its tests. The sections about the
target directory, the source types, and flake inputs from sources move
there from krops' README, which links to them from sections of the same
names, and from the first mention of populate. docs/design.md keeps
how populate works.
krops' README describes krops' own tests, and CHANGELOG what populate
being a program of its own means for krops.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
populate's tests are in pkgs/populate/tests, independent of krops.
They run the program, with the sources as JSON from populate's Nix
library, and target strings for the remote targets, leaving the user
and whether the target is local to populate, so they cover its command
line too. Phases expecting populate to refuse its arguments, e.g. a
source name or a target path that can't be used, expect the program's
refusal, with refused, the message, since nothing checks them during
evaluation there.
builder.nix is what builds the scenarios, which krops' tests use as
well, with a function running the phases, and whether that checks the
arguments during evaluation. vm.nix takes a module for both machines,
for what else the scenarios run, and fixtures.nix and smoke.nix are
what both use of the fixtures and the smoke test.
krops' tests are deploy, writeDeploy's arguments to nixos-rebuild, with
the stand-in for nixos-rebuild in the module, and populate, populate's
scenarios that expect refusals, which pkgs.populate makes evaluation
fail with, and those of populate's smoke test, all through
pkgs.populate with target attribute sets as mkTarget returns them.
-A only selects from all of populate's scenarios and krops' own.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
populate is a program of its own, with a Nix library, in pkgs/populate,
which krops uses, and which doesn't use krops:
- default.nix builds the program, with nix-build there or callPackage,
as pkgs.populate-unwrapped.
- lib is populate's Nix library: the types of sources and the POSIX
types they use, evalSource, flakeFollows, hasGeneratedFlake, and
derivesFlake, taking nixpkgs' lib. krops' lib takes them from there,
so it provides them as before, and so does lib/types.
pkgs.populate, the function from populate's arguments to a script
running the program, is krops' own, in pkgs/krops/populate.nix, with
checks.nix next to it. It takes the program as populate-unwrapped,
which callPackage passes from the overlay; the flake, whose nixpkgs
lacks it, passes its own.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The program takes populate's arguments on its command line, like other
programs: populate [OPTION]... SOURCES [TARGET], with the sources as
JSON in the file SOURCES, or on standard input for -. TARGET has the
syntax of krops' lib's mkTarget, [USER@][HOST][:PORT][PATH], parsed the
same way, and what it leaves out gets filled in when populate runs, as
mkTarget would, from LOGNAME and the machine's name. Options set what
the syntax can't express, or override its parts: --sudo, --ssh-arg,
--user, --host, --port, --path, and --local or --remote for whether the
target is the machine populate runs on, which populate otherwise
decides like isLocalTarget. The sources carry no version.
pkgs.populate passes a target attribute set, as mkTarget returns it,
part by part, with --local or --remote as evaluation decides, so
nothing changes for krops. A target string goes to the program as it
is.
The program also refuses target hosts and users starting with -, which
ssh would take for options, now that a command line can give them.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The filter for the program's sources took the paths it gets relative
to toString ./., which they needn't start with, e.g. if a symlink leads
to the directory, so nothing matched, and the build found no
Cargo.lock. It goes by the names of what it leaves out now: the Nix
files, the docs, .gitignore, and cargo's target directory.
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
What krops 1.31.1 has goes into a section of its own, the same as in
krops-1, leaving what's new in krops 2 unreleased.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
nix-build tests -A only --argstr only REGEX runs the scenarios whose
names match the regular expression REGEX in a single VM test, like the
smoke test, e.g. --argstr only 'lock-hooks-.*' for lock-hooks on all
three kinds of targets.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
lock-hooks plants a .git in a file source that keeps it, with
configuration a git source would use, but a post-index-change hook,
which Nix's Git runs when it adds the lock file it writes into a
git+file: flake. Drawing inputs refers to that flake as path:, so the
hook doesn't run.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
git sources refused work trees with hooks, but populate's Git doesn't
run hooks, so git-foreign's work tree with a hook is fine to use, as it
expects. Only Nix's Git runs them, in a git+file: flake, so drawing
inputs refers to a work tree with hooks as path: instead.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
A phase's unexpected lists what populate is expected not to print,
whether it succeeds or not. notdir expects populate not to go on
locking after it fails to find the URL of a source drawn from, which
would lock the current directory, the login directory on a remote
target, copying it into the store.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
DerivedState::parse reads what derived_state prints, and key_text
builds the text whose hash is a derived copy's key, the same as before,
both with unit tests, instead of decoding fields by position inside
Flakes::derive. Fields from the target that don't end in a null byte
fail, instead of getting dropped.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
For specs whose target's local is null, the program decides whether the
target is local like krops' lib's isLocalTarget: an empty LOGNAME or
HOSTNAME counts as unset, as with lib.maybeEnv, and /etc/hostname's
labels can be of any length, as with lib.types.label. is_local_with,
pure, has unit tests.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The shell implementation runs under set -e, so it exits with the status
of the command that failed, e.g. 255 if ssh can't reach the target,
which wrappers retrying on connection failures rely on, or 128 if git
fetch fails. The program does the same, instead of exiting with 1, and
with 128 plus the signal for a command a signal ended.
A phase's expect.status is the exit status it expects populate to fail
with; git-status checks git fetch's.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The program checks that each source's settings are those
lib/types/populate.nix defines for its type, with values of the kinds
it defines, for specs from elsewhere than default.nix: a misspelt
setting fails, as design.md promises, instead of being ignored, and so
does a setting the program would treat as its default because of its
kind. This subsumes the check of absolute paths.
ln gets a symlink source's target after --, so it can't be taken for an
option either.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Looking for .rsync-filter files that apply to a file source, a failing
find counted as finding none, and only happened with rsync 3.5.0 and
later. Like in the shell implementation, find runs before each
transfer with filter files, and its failure stops populate with find's
message, e.g. for a source that's missing, or contains a directory find
can't read, which would also have switched off the check of
insecureLinks. A signal during find takes effect right after it.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
rsync gives sizes in units of 1000 for two apostrophes, and in units of
1024 for three, which the shell implementation asks for. rsync-units
checks it.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The program checks that the paths of file, pass, and pipe sources are
absolute, as lib/types/populate.nix demands, for specs from elsewhere,
so none can be taken for an option, e.g. of rsync.
A cycle of sources drawing inputs from each other gets named with the
way into it, like checks.nix names it.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
rsync-units checks that rsync's log gives sizes in units of 1024, as
--out-format asks for. pass-changes checks that a pass source gets
decrypted again when its store changes, and only then.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
A pipe source's command is an absolute path, which a shell runs as a
script if it isn't a program, e.g. lacks #!. The program ran it
directly, which fails for such a command.
pipe-script runs a pipe command without #!.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Writing the lock file of a git+file: flake, Nix runs Git, with the
repository's configuration and hooks, which may run commands. A .git
in a source's directory can come from anywhere, e.g. one planted in a
materialized flake, or one a file source keeps. So drawing inputs
refers to a flake as git+file: only if git_problems finds nothing wrong
with its .git directory, the way git sources check their work trees,
and else as path:.
lock-foreign-git plants a .git in a materialized flake and in a file
source that keeps it, whose configuration names an fsmonitor command.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
git submodule update uses the .git of a submodule as it finds it in the
work tree: a repository of its own, with configuration that runs
commands, or a file naming a repository elsewhere. So git_problems
also requires each .git below the work tree to be a file naming a
repository in .git/modules. And it refuses hooks in .git/hooks, which
populate's Git doesn't run, but Nix's does, writing the lock file of a
flake in a git source.
git-submodule plants a submodule's .git in the work tree: a repository
of its own whose configuration names a filter, and a file naming a
repository elsewhere. The fixture withsub has gitsrc as its submodule
sub.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
A git source's url and ref are strings, and git clone, git remote, and
git fetch took ones starting with - for options, e.g. --upload-pack,
which runs a command where the repository is local. They come after
-- now, and so does a pass source's name for git log and pass show.
git-ref-option gives a ref that git fetch would take for
--upload-pack.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
New users learn what the deploying machine and the target need,
including nixpkgs 23.11 or later for building populate, and developers
where populate's program, its description, and its unit tests are.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
dash, jq, and implementation, which overrides of the shell
implementation set, come through ..., because callPackage sets named
arguments, so populate can tell they're set, and warns that they're
unused. Other arguments populate doesn't know fail, as they do for
named arguments.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Populate is the program in Rust only. pkgs.populate checks its arguments,
and returns a script running the program with them as JSON. The
arguments it took for the shell implementation, dash, jq, and
implementation, stay accepted and unused, so overrides setting them keep
working.
Copying flakes to remote targets using sudo gets refused during
evaluation, as before, by checks.nix, and by the program for specs from
elsewhere.
The jq test goes with the jq programs; the program's unit tests cover
their equivalents.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
The program needs Rust 1.71, the oldest version its dependencies support,
which Cargo.toml states, so clippy points out what newer versions add.
The lock file is of version 3, which Cargo reads from version 1.53 on.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The program decides how to draw inputs and derive copies of flake and
flake-input sources itself. The target runs fixed snippets, which send
back what it needs to know: where paths resolve to and what's there, the
lock files of flakes as nix flake metadata prints them, and what tells
whether a derived copy needs to be made again. The program checks that
drawn inputs exist in the lock files, computes the keys of derived
copies, and writes generated flakes.
Derived copies get the same keys as with the shell implementation, so
switching implementations doesn't make them again.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
src/flake_input.rs reads what nix flake metadata and nix flake archive
print as JSON itself: it selects the flake or input, decides what the
target fetches or gets copied, and computes the store paths to root,
which are what selected.jq, selfIsRemote.jq, selfLocked.jq, and the Nix
expressions of the shell implementation do there. On the target, fixed
snippets in sh::flake run Nix, getting values as positional parameters,
and send JSON or store paths back. The jq test's cases are unit tests of
the Rust equivalents.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The program delivers flake and flake-input sources, draws inputs from
sources, and removes state that sources don't need anymore, so it does
everything the shell implementation does, and passes all scenarios.
src/flake.rs builds the same shell code as shell.nix generates for
these, with every value quoted, so both implementations behave alike
while that code moves to Rust piece by piece.
The ssh scripts in the temporary directory run the ssh that was in PATH
when populate started, so one can be ssh in PATH for nix copy. The
other one is for nix copy's ssh:// store, without the control socket.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The program delivers derivation, file, git, pass, passage, pipe, and
symlink sources, makes backups, and prunes, as the shell implementation
does, with the same messages. Commands on the target are fixed shell
snippets in src/sh.rs, which get values as positional parameters, run
directly for local targets and over ssh, sharing one master connection,
for remote ones. rsync's transfers and its check for .rsync-filter files
it can't read are in src/rsync.rs. Given flake or flake-input sources, or
sources drawing inputs from others, the program fails before changing
anything, saying that these aren't implemented yet.
SIGHUP, SIGINT, and SIGTERM make populate stop once the command it waits
for ends, stop the ssh master, remove its temporary directory, and exit
with 128 plus the signal's number.
The spec's target gets local, which rust.nix sets during evaluation, like
the other functions of krops decide, and which the program decides when
it runs if it's null. The spec comes on file descriptor 3, so the
commands populate runs keep standard input, and the tools populate runs
come first in PATH.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
pkgs/populate/docs/design.md describes populate's parts, the program's
invocation, the spec, the checks, what populate prints, its safety
guarantees, how it runs commands, how to test changes, and what the
program does so far.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
pkgs.populate takes implementation: "shell", the default, generates a
script from populate's arguments, and "rust" passes them as JSON to the
program in pkgs/populate, built from the crate there by program.nix.
The program checks the spec as checks.nix does during evaluation, with the
same messages, and reports that delivering sources isn't implemented yet.
rustProgram replaces the program, e.g. with one built some other way.
checks.nix holds the checks of populate's arguments during evaluation.
Both implementations check the names of sources and the target path with
it, and the Rust one's wrapper also checks drawing inputs, which the shell
implementation checks where it draws them.
nix-build tests --argstr implementation rust runs the scenarios with the
Rust implementation. They expect it to refuse copying flakes to targets
using sudo when it runs, not during evaluation, because only then it
decides whether the target is local.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The test driver runs commands in a shell whose input is the console it
talks through, /dev/hvc0, which is a terminal. ssh -t, which
writeDeploy's allocateTTY passes for remote targets, allocates a terminal
then, and reads the console, so the deploy-*-allocateTTY scenarios of
remote and sudo targets hang. Populate and writeDeploy read nothing, so
their input is /dev/null, and ssh allocates no terminal, as these
scenarios expect.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
nix-build tests -A smoke runs 19 scenarios in a single VM test: each
source type, each kind of target, flakes drawing inputs both ways, the
sentinel, prune, the checks of source names and target paths, and
writeDeploy. That's quick enough to run after every change, while the
complete tests stay what a change has to pass in the end. nix-build
tests doesn't build it, because the complete tests run the same
scenarios.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
The scripts populate writes with writeDash get /* sh */ markers like the
other shell code, and the overlay doesn't import krops' lib, which it
doesn't use.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
rsync sets the modification time of each directory whose contents change,
and logs a line for it. Nothing relies on these times, nor on the times of
symlinks, so --omit-dir-times and --omit-link-times leave them alone, and
the log lists only what got transferred or deleted.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
With allocateTTY, nixos-rebuild runs with a terminal, so it shows colours
and progress: on remote targets, ssh gets -t, which allocates a terminal
if its own input is one, and on the local target, expect's unbuffer
provides one.
The nixos-rebuild stand-in records whether its output is a terminal.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
A ref that consists of 4 to 40 hex digits is a commit, which populate
fetches only if the work tree lacks it, unless fetchAlways is set. Any
other ref is a branch or tag, which populate fetches on every run,
resetting the work tree to the commit fetched. Resetting to the name
itself resolves to a local branch, which fetching doesn't move.
|
| | |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
What populate prints names paths on the target in different ways:
populating as host:path, also for the local target, pruning and the
errors about the sentinel by targetName, and replacing a symlink or a
Git work tree by the path alone. All of them use targetName now: the
path, prefixed by the host if the target isn't local, and by the user if
that isn't root. Replacing a symlink or a Git work tree quotes the path
and ends with an ellipsis, like populating and pruning do.
The tests expect the names that way, and rsync-log also expects the line
naming the source being populated.
|
| | |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Messages naming the target, i.e. pruning's lines and the errors about
the sentinel, name the user as well, as user@host:path, unless the user
is root, the usual one, so deploying as another user, e.g. with sudo,
shows.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Pruning names the target as user@host:path, like rsync's destination,
but nothing else populate prints names the user: the errors about the
sentinel name the host, and the commands it runs on the target name the
host, with the user as ssh's option. Pruning names the target like
those do, as host:path, and the errors about the sentinel use the same
function for it.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Pruning prints the path of each entry it removes, without the target's
user and host, while rsync, when populating, names the target as
user@host:path. Pruning names it the same way, so the lines say which
machine they're about.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The canary manifest records modification times, so changing a canary's
time shows, as rsync does to a hard-linked file it takes for unchanged.
And entries beside the target directories whose names start like the
canaries' count as canaries, so a file created next to one shows, too.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Nix ignores an input that --override-input names but the flake doesn't
have, with a warning, so a misspelt input name in inputs draws nothing,
and the source keeps using its own input.
Before changing anything, populate locks the flake of each source that
draws inputs, with an empty flake in place of each input drawn, which
may be unreachable, and fails, naming the source and the input, unless
the flake has each input drawn. Below an input drawn from a source, the
path continues in the flake of that source.
An edge case misspells an input of the source's flake, and one below an
input drawn from a source, both ways of drawing inputs.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Populate writes some files in place, and makes files writable, which
reaches beyond the target directory where such a file is a symlink or a
hard link to one elsewhere:
- The key of a derived copy gets written to a new file, which then
replaces it, instead of written through a symlink at its place.
- Lock files get copied to a new file before Nix rewrites them, instead
of to flake.lock.populate, which a source may contain as a symlink.
- Before rsync syncs a source, each file with other hard links gets
replaced by a copy of its own. rsync fixes the mode and time of a file
it takes for unchanged in place, which changes every hard link to it:
one elsewhere, e.g. in /etc/nixos, or a backup's.
- Removing state makes only directories writable, which is what
removing what's in them needs, instead of everything, including files
that are hard links to ones elsewhere.
- The sentinel file only gets created if it's missing, instead of
touched on every run.
- A link only counts as pointing into the store if its resolved path is
in the store, so a link like /nix/store/../.. gets replaced.
Safety scenarios cover a symlink in place of a key, symlinks in a source
named like the lock file's copies, a hard link to a read-only file
outside in the target directory, and in stale state.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
A .git directory names places elsewhere in more ways than being a
symlink or a file: core.worktree, symlinks to a configuration, to
objects, or to refs elsewhere, a commondir file naming another
repository, and linked work trees. Git's commands follow them, so
fetching, resetting, setting the remote's URL, and cleaning change what
is elsewhere: with core.worktree, git clean removes everything in the
work tree it names. And Git runs commands the configuration names, like
core.fsmonitor, and hooks.
Populate only uses a work tree whose .git directory has no symlinks, no
commondir file, no linked work trees, and only configuration that git
clone and populate write, where submodules' repositories may have their
work tree in the work tree. Otherwise populating fails with an error
telling what's wrong, unless the new option reclone replaces the work
tree by a fresh clone. Git runs without hooks and without fsmonitor in
any case.
The work tree also gets reset to the commit if HEAD is there already: a
lock file rewritten in place, or created and staged by Nix, stays
otherwise once the source stops drawing inputs.
A safety scenario refuses work trees with core.worktree, a symlinked
configuration, a commondir file, and core.fsmonitor, replaces them with
reclone, and checks that a hook doesn't run. A git scenario stops
drawing inputs and checks that the work tree is clean.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The matrices cross every option of a source type with every other one,
also where the code handling one never looks at the other. Scenarios
for such combinations are exhaustive, and run in their own tests, which
nix-build tests doesn't build, but nix-build tests -A exhaustive does:
- file and git: drawing inputs combined with rsync's or Git's options,
since drawing inputs happens after delivery.
- flake: materialize combined with how the flake gets there, except for
flakes in Git work trees and in subdirectories, since materializing
copies what got delivered.
- flake-input: materialize for inputs other than dep.
- deploy: /etc/nixos/flake.nix combined with deploying a flake, since it
only matters without one.
- edge-cases: generated flakes where only delivery matters, and remote
targets where drawing inputs alone matters, which happens on the target
alike for every kind of target.
That's 181 of 707 scenarios.
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Several checks would pass with the feature they cover broken, or cover
it only by chance:
- Phases can state what a succeeding populate prints. That covers the
warnings of insecureLinks, the lines pruning prints, the one about a
replaced symlink, and what rsync logs about each item.
- The insecureLinks scenarios take their expectations from the version of
rsync, so with an rsync older than 3.5.0 they pass without the check
ever running. New tests, rsync-3-4-1 and rsync-3-5-0, run them with
these versions, which tests/rsync.nix builds from their release
tarballs, with ACLs and extended attributes, which backups use.
- Pruning has a leftover upload to remove, and a source that stops
having inputs to root leaves no empty directory of roots.
- A full clone has every commit from the start, so the fetch for a commit
it lacks never runs. A git scenario deploys a commit that appears on
the server after cloning.
- The jq test also runs the Nix function that finds a flake's
subdirectory on the target, over both shapes of nix flake metadata's
output.
|